Chapters: 0:00 The Ancient View of the Stars and Night Sky 3:56 The Geocentric Model: Earth as the Center of the Universe 7:37 The Shift Toward the Heliocentric Model - Copernicus (16th century) 9:58 Kepler and the Laws of Planetary Motion 10:52 Galileo’s Observations 11:58 Newton and the Unification of Motion 13:53 Einstein and Relativity (space-time as a fabric rather than a fixed stage) 14:50 Hubble and the Expanding Universe (the discovery of other galaxies) 15:56 Quantum and Cosmic Perspectives (the participatory universe) 17:33 From a finite, ordered cosmos to an infinite, evolving field of experience 19:11 The Philosophical Shift: From Fixed Reality to the Observer CREDITS Hamonia Macrocosmica by Andreas Cellarius NASA Scholz's Star by José A. Peñas / SINC Hercules and Corona Borealis By Sidney Hall/ Adam Cuerden Babylonian Celestial planisphere - The British Museum Geocentric model by Bartolomeu Velho Plato by Silanion Bust of Aristotle by Lysippos Disputation of the Holy Sacrament by Raphael Portrait of Ptolemy by Justus van Gent The Almagest by Claudius Ptolemy Retrograde Motion of Mars by Rob Kerby Guevarra/IAU OAE Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler Epicycles and Deferents by MLWatts Encyclopaedia Britannica Nicolaus Copernicus portrait from Town Hall in Toruń De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium by Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomer Copernicus by Jan Matejko Nicolaus Copernicus by Theodor de Bry Copernicus holding lily of the valley by Christoph Murer Copernican Revolution - Encyclopædia Britannica Portrait of Johannes Kepler by August Kohler Johannes Kepler works Courtesy of The Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology De Nova Stella by Tycho Brahe Astronomiae Instauratae by Tycho Brahe Kepler's Laws - NASA Galileo Demostrating his Telescope by Leonardo Donato Galileo Telescope by Hulton Archive/Getty Images Sidereus Nuncius by Galileo Galilei Galileo before the Holy Office, a 19th-century painting by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition by Cristiano Banti The trial of Galileo Galilei before the Inquisition Galileo Galilei portrait by Francesco Porcia Portrait of Isaac Newton by Godfrey Kneller Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Sir Isaac Newton Photograph of Albert Einstein by Oren Jack Turner BHH Gravitational Lensing of GW150914 by Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes Standard Model of Elementary Particles by Cush (Wikipedia) Thanks for watching!